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TOWN POLICE CLAUSES ACT 1847 (c.89)   Sa. 1-3 

An Act for consolidating in one Act certain provisions usually contained in Acts for regulating the police of towns. [22nd July 1847] 

Act. SIF 107: 1 .amended ( E. w.) (with respect to hackney carriages. as incorporated In any enactment (whenever passed)) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67. SIF 126), s. 16; extended by Public Heath Act 1925 ( c. 71, SIF 100: 1) , s. 76, extended ( E. W,) (prosp.) (as incorporated in Public Health Act 1875) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67. SIF 126), .ss. 15( 1), 140(2); restricted by London Passenger Transport Act 1933 (c. 14. SlF 126), s. 51(7) and restricted (E.W.) by Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981 (c.14, SIF 107:1), s. 64(2) 

Preamble omitted under authority of Statute Law Revision Act 1891 ( c. 67) 

Words of enactment repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1891 ( c. 67)

This Act is not necessarily in the form in which it has effect in Northern Ireland

Ss.1-3 [1.] This Act shall extend only to such towns or districts in England  or Ireland as shall be 
Extent of Act.   comprised in any Act of Parliament hereafter to be passed which shall declare that this Act 
    shall be incorporated therewith; and all the clauses of this Act, save so far as they shall be 
  expressly varied or excepted by any such Act, shall apply to the town or district which shall
   be comprised in such Act, and to the commissioners appointed for improving and 
    regulating the same, so far as such clauses shall be applicable thereto respectively, and 
    shall, with the clauses of every other Act which shall be incorporated therewith, form part 
    of such Act, and be construed therewith as forming one Act. 
     

 

   

INTERPRETATIONS IN THIS ACT 

   
    And with respect to the construction of this Act, whether incorporated in whole or in part 
    with any other Act, and of any Act incorporated therewith, be it enacted as follows: 
     
''the special  2. The expression  "the special Act" used in this Act shall be construed to mean any Act 
 Act''   which shall be hereafter passed for the improvement or regulation of any town or district 
    defined or comprised therein, and with which this Act shall be incorporated; and the word 
''prescribed"   "prescribed" used in this Act reference to any matter herein stated, shall be construed
    to refer to such matter as the same shall be prescribed or provided for in the special Act,
    and the sentence in which such word shall occur shall be construed as if instead of the word 
    "prescribed" the expression ''prescribed for that purpose in the special Act" had been 
"the    used; and the expression  ''the commissioners'' shall mean the commissioners, trustees, or
commissioners"   other persons or body corporate intrusted by the special Act with powers for executing the 
    purposes thereof. 
     

 

Interpretations 3. The following words and expressions in both this and the special  Act, and any Act 
in this and the    incorporated therewith, shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them, unless there be
special Act   something in the subject or context repugnant to such construction; (that is to say,) 
(End Pg.1)
 

 

S.3 Words importing the singular number shall include the plural number, and words importing 
''Number;'' the plural number shall include the singular number: 
''Gender;'' Words importing the masculine gender shall include females:
''Person;'' The word ''person'' shall include a corporation, whether aggregate or sole:
"Lands;" The word "lands" shall include messuages, lands, tenements, and hereditments, of any 
tenure: 
"Street;" The word "street" shall extend to and include any road, square, court, alley, and 
    thoroughfare, or public passage, within the limits of the special Act: 
     
"Month;"   The word "month" shall mean calendar month: 
"Superior The expression "superior courts" shall mean her Majesty's superior courts;" courts of 
courts;'' record at Westminster or Dublin, as the case may require ...1
.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .    .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .2
[3'County;" The word "county" shall include riding or other division of a county 
having a separate commission of the peace, and shall also include county of a city or county 
of a town;] 

"Justice;" The word "justice" shall mean justice of the peace acting for the [4county,) (city,] 
"two justices" [borough,] [liberty,] cinque port, [or other] place where the matter requiring the cognizance of 
any such justice arises; [4and where any matter shall be authorized or required to be done
by ''two justices'',   the expression ''two justices'' shall be understood to mean two or more 
justices met and acting together:]
.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .5
"Cattle."  The word 'cattle" shall include horses, asses, mules, sheep, goats, and swine. 
 

 

CITING THE ACT 

And with respect to citing this Act, or any part thereof, be it enacted as follows: 
1 Words repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1891 (c.67) 
2  Definition of "oath" repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1981 (c. 19), Sch. I Pt VIII 
3 Definition of ''county" repealed (N.I.) by Statute Law Revision (Northern Ireland) Act 
   1980 (c. 59), Sch. Pt. I 
4 Words "county, city, borough, liberty or other" and words from ''and where any matter"  

   onwards in the definition of "Justice" repealed (N.I.) by virtue of Statute Law Revision

     (Northern Ireland) Act 1980 (c. 59), Sch. Pt. I 
5 Definition of "quarter sessions" repealed (E. W.) by Courts Act 1971 (c. 23, SIF 37), Sch. 
   11 Pt. IV and (N.I.) by Statute Law Revision (Northern Ireland) Act 1980 (c. 59), Sch. Pt. I 
(End Pg.2)
 

 

Ss.4-23

4. 

In citing this Act in other Acts of Parliament, and in legal instruments,  it shall 
Short title of be enough to use the expression, "The Town Police Clauses Act, 1847 ," 
this Act. 
Form in which

5.

For the purpose of incorporating part only of this Act with any  Act hereafter to be passed, it 
portions of Act shall be enough to describe the clauses of  this Act with respect to any matter in the words 
may be  introductory to the enactment with respect to such matter, and to enact that the clauses so 
incorporated described, or that this Act, with the exception of the clauses so described, shall be 
with any other incorporated with such Act; and thereupon all the clauses of this Act so incorporated shall, 
Acts. save so far as they are expressly varied or excepted by such Act, form part of such Act, 
and such Act shall be construed as if such clauses were set forth therein with reference to 
the matter to which such Act relates.
6-20.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .    .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
 

 

OBSTRUCTIONS AND NUISANCES 

And with respect to obstructions and nuisances in the streets, be it enacted as follows: 
Power to 

21.

The commissioners may from time to time make orders for the route to be observed by all 
prevent carts, carriages, horses, and persons, and for preventing obstruction of the streets, within 
obstructions in  the limits of the special Act, in all times of public processions, rejoicings, or illuminations, 
streets during and in any case when the streets are thronged or liable to be obstructed, and may also 
public  give directions to the constables for keeping order and preventing any obstruction of 
processions, the streets in the neighbourhood of theatres and other places of public resort; and every 
&.c wilful breach of any such order shall be deemed a separate offence against this Act, and 
every person committing any such offence shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding [1 1eve1 
3 on the standard scale].

22. 

.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .    .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .

Power to stage

23.

No proprietor of any stage carriage duly licensed to carry passengers for hire shall be liable
carriages to  to any penalty for any deviation from the route or line of route specified in his licence which 
deviate from the driver of such stage carriage makes in consequence of any regulation or direction  
route under made or given by the commissioners.
order free
from penalty

24-36

.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .    .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
Words substituted {E,W .) by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 39, 46, Sch. 3 
(End Pg.3)

HACKNEY CARRIAGES 

Ss. 37-39  Ss. 37-65 applied with modifications by S.I. 1986/567. regs 3, 4 
*Ss. 37-66. 68 repealed as to public service vehicles by Road Traffic Act 1930 (c. 43. 
SIF 108) .Sch.
Functions of commissioners as to licensing of hackney carriages in City of London and Metropolitan Police 
 District now exercisable 
by an Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis: Metropolitan Public Carriage Act 1869 (c. 115. SIF 
107:1), ss, 6,8, 11, S.R. & 0.1934 / 1346 ( Rev. XIV. p. 795: 1934 1. p.122) and S.I. 1955 / 1853 (1955 1,p.1143) 
And with respect to hackney carriages, be it enacted as follows: 
Hackney

*37.

The commissioners may from time to time license to ply for hire  within the prescribed 
carriages to be distance, or if no distance is prescribed, within five miles from the General Post Office of 
licensed the city, town, or place to which the special Act refers, (which in that case shall be deemed 
the prescribed distance,) [1 such number of] hackney coaches or carriages of any kind or 
description adapted to the carriage of persons [1 as they think fit]. 
S. 37 extended by Town Police Clauses Act 1889 (c. 14. SIF107:1), s. 4(1)(2) and modified (E.W,) by Transport Act 
1981 (c.56.SIF 107:)),s.3.S(3) 
What to be

*38.

Every wheeled carriage, whatever may be its form or construction,  used in standing or 
hackney plying for hire in any street within the prescribed distance, and every carriage standing 
carnages.  upon any street within the prescribed distance, having thereon any numbered plate 
required by this or the special Act to be fixed upon a hackney carriage, or having thereon 
any plate resembling or intended to resemble any such plate as aforesaid, shall be deemed 
to be a hackney carriage within the meaning of this Act; and in all proceedings at Law or  
otherwise the term "hackney carriage" shall be sufficient to describe any such carriage: 
Proviso as to

          Provided always, that no stage coach used for the purpose of  standing or plying for 
stage coaches           passengers to be carried for hire at separate fares, and duly licensed for that 
          purpose, and having thereon the proper numbered plates required by law to be placed 
          on such stage coaches, shall be deemed to be a hackney carriage within the meaning 
          of this Act. 
S.38 excluded by Town Police Clauses Act 1889 (c. 14. SIF 107:I),s. 4 (1) 
Fee to be paid

[2*39

For every such license there shall be paid to the clerk of the  commissioners, or other 
for licence person appointed by them to receive the same, such sum as the commissioners direct, not 
exceeding [25p].] 
Words repealed (E.W) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67.SIF 126), s. 16, Sch..8 
2   S.39 repealed (E.W.) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 64SIF 126),Sch. 12 Pt III 
3  Words substituted by Virtue of Decimal Currency Act 1969 (c. 19, SIF 10). s. 10(1) 
(End Pg.4)
Ss. 40-43 

*40

Before any such licence is granted a requisition for the same, in  such form as the 
Persons commissioners from time to time provide for that  purpose, shall be made and signed by the 
applying for proprietor or one of the proprietors of the hackney carriage in respect of which such 
license to  licence is for the same applied for; and in every such requisition shall be truly stated the 
sign a Name and surname and place of abode of the person applying for such licence, and of every 
requisition proprietor or part proprietor of such carriage, or person concerned, either solely or in 
partnership with any other person, in the keeping, employing, or letting to hire of such 
carriage; and any person who, on applying for such licence, states in such requisition the 
name of any person who is not a proprietor or part proprietor of such carriage, or who is not 
concerned as aforesaid in the keeping, employing, or letting to hire of such carriage, and 
also any person who wilfully omits to specify truly in such requisition as aforesaid the name 
of any person who is a proprietor or part proprietor of such carriage, or who is concerned as 
aforesaid in the keeping, employing, or letting to hire of such carriage, shall be liable to a 
penalty not exceeding [1 level 1 on the standard scale]. 
S.40 extended by Town Police Clauses Act 1889 (c. 14, SIF 107;1), s. 4(1)(2) 
What shall be

*41. 

In every such licence shall be specified the name and surname  and place of abode of every 
specified in the person who is a proprietor or part proprietor  of the hackney carriage in respect of which 
licenses. such licence is granted, or  who is concerned, either solely or in partnership with any other 
person, in the keeping, employing, or letting to hire of any such carriage, and also the 
number of such licence which shall correspond with the number to be painted or marked on 
the plates to be fixed on such carriage, together with such other particulars as the 
commissioners think fit.
S. 41 extended by Town Police Clause.~ Act 1889 (c. 14, SIF 107;1),S.4( 1)(2) 
Licences to be  *42. Every licence shall be made out by the clerk of the commissioners, and duly entered in a 
registered book to be provided by him for that purpose, and in such book shall be 
contained columns or places for entries to be made of every offence committed by any 
proprietor or driver or person attending such carriage; and any person may at any 
reasonable time inspect such book without fee or reward. 
S. 42 extended by Town Police Clauses Act 1889 (c. 14,SIF107:1), s, 4(1)(2) 
Licence to be in *43. Every licence so to be granted shall be under the common seal  of the commissioners, if 
force for one incorporated, or, if not incorporated, shall be  signed by two or more of the commissioners
year only and shall not include more  than one carriage so licensed, and shall be in force for one year 
only from the day of the date of such licence, or until the next general licensing meeting, in
case any general licensing day be appointed by the commissioners. 
1 Words substituted (E.W.) by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1) ss. 38,46
S.43 extended by Town Police Clauses Act 1889 (c,14, SIF107: l), s, 4(1)(2) 
(End Pg.5/6)
Ss. 43-45 *44.  So often as any person named in any such licence as the proprietor or one of the 
Notice to be  proprietors, or as being concerned, either solely or in partnership with any. person, in the ]. 
given by keeping, employing, or letting to hire of any such carriage, changes his place of abode, he 
proprietors shall, within any change of seven days next after such change, give notice thereof in writing, 
of hackney signed abode. by him, to the commissioners, specifying in such notice his new place of 
carriages abode; and he shall at the same time produce such licence at the office of the commissioners, 
of any change  who shall by their clerk, or some other officer , endorse thereon and sign a memorandum 
of abode. specifying the particulars of such change; and any person named in any such licence as 
aforesaid as the proprietor, or one of the proprietors, of any hackney carriage, or as being 
concerned as aforesaid, who changes his place of abode, and neglects or wilfully omits to  
give notice of such change, or to produce such licence in order that such memorandum as 
aforesaid may be endorsed thereon, within the time and in the manner limited and directed by 
this or the special Act, shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding [1 1evel 1 on the standard 
scale].
S.44 extended by Town Po/ice Clauses Act 1889 ( c, 14, SIF 107:1}, s. 4 (1) (2) 
Penalty for *45. if the proprietor or part proprietor of any carriage, or any person  so concerned as aforesaid, 
plying for hire permits the same to be used as a hackney licensed carriage plying for hire within the 
without a prescribed distance without having obtained a licence as aforesaid for such carriage, or 
license during the time that such licence is suspended as hereinafter provided, or if any person be 
found driving, standing, or plying for hire with any carriage within the prescribed distance for 
which such licence as aforesaid has not been previously obtained, or without having the 
number of such carriage corresponding with the number of the licence openly displayed on 
such carriage, every such person so offending shall for every such offence be liable to a 
penalty not exceeding forty shillings.
S. 45 extended by Town Police Clauses Act 1889 (c. 14, SIF 107:1 ). s. 4 (1)(2) 
S. 45: by Criminal Justice Act 1967 ( c. 80. SIF 39: 1 ). s. 92( 1 ) . Sch. 3 Pt. I  it was provided that the maximum 
amount of fine imposable on summary conviction in respect of s. 45 instead of the maximum fine of £2 was £20 
for a first offence and £50 for a second or subsequent offence and as to the amounts of fine on summary 
conviction. Criminal Justice Act 1982 ( c. 48.SIF 39: I), ss. 35 (in relation to liability on first and subsequent 
convictions) 39(2), 46. Sch. 3 (substitution of new maximum fine of £500 instead of the old maximum fine of £20  
and of references to levels on the standard scale) apply
1. Words substituted (E.W.) by virtue of Criminal Law Act 1977 (c. 45, SIF 39:1), 

s. 31 and Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. SIF 39:1), s. 46

(End Pg.6)
Ss. 46-48  *46. No person shall act as driver of any hackney carriage licensed in pursuance of this or the 
Drivers not to special Act to ply for hire within the prescribed distance without first obtaining a licence 
act without from the commissioners, which licence shall be registered by the clerk to the commissioners, 
first obtaining [1 and such a fee as the commissioners may determine shall be paid], for the same; and 
a license every such licence shall be in force until the same is revoked, except during the time that the 
same may be suspended as after mentioned. 
S. 46 extended by Town Police Clauses Act 1889 ( c. 14, SIF 107: I), s. 4 (1) (2); excluded (E.W.) by Transport Act 
1985 (c. 67, SIF  126), s. 140 (2), Sch. 7 para.
Penalty on *47. If any person acts as such driver as aforesaid without having  obtained such licence, or 
drivers acting during the time that his licence is suspended,  or if he lend or part with his licence, except 
without to the proprietor of the hackney carriage, or if the proprietor of any such hackney carriage
licence employ any person as the driver thereof who has not obtained such licence, or during the 
time that his licence is suspended, as herein-after provided, every such driver and every 
such proprietor shall for every such offence respectively be liable to a penalty not 
exceeding twenty shillings. 
S. 47 extended by Town Police Clauses Act 1889 (c. 14, SIF 107:1), s. 4 (1) (2) 
S. 47: by Criminal Justice Act 1967 ( c. 80. SiF 39: l), s. 92( 1 ),  Sch. 3 PI 1 it was provided that the maximum 
amount of fine imposable on summary conviction in respect of s. 47 instead of the maximum of £1 was £20 for a 
first offence and £50 for a second and subsequent offence and. as to the  amounts of fine on summary conviction, 
Criminal  Justice Act 1982 ( c. 48. SIF 39: I), ss. 35  (in relation to liability on .first and subsequent convictions)
38 ( increase of fine) and 46 (substitution of references to levels on the standard scale) apply 
Proprietor to *48. In every case in which the proprietor of any such hackney carriage  permits or employs any 
retain licences licensed person to act as the driver thereof, such   proprietor shal1 cause to be delivered to 
of drivers when him, and shall retain in his then possession, the licence of such driver, while such driver 
in his employ remains in his employ; and In all cases of complaint, where the proprietor of a hackney the 
and to produce same when carriage is summoned to attend before a justice, or to produce the driver, 
the same when  the proprietor so summoned shall also produce the licence of such driver, if he 
summoned be then in his employ; and if any driver complained of be adjudged guilty of the offence 
alleged against him, such justice shall make an endorsement upon the licence of such 
driver, stating the nature of the offence and the amount of the penalty inflicted; and if any 
such proprietor neglect to have delivered to him and to retain in his possession the licence 
of any driver while such driver remains in his employ, or if he refuse or neglect to produce 
such licence as aforesaid, such proprietor shall for every such offence be liable to a penalty 
not exceeding [l level 1 on the standard scale]. 
I  Words from "and a fee  '' to ''paid'  substituted (E. W .) by Local Government Planning and Land Act 1980 (c. 65, 
SIF 81:1,  2),s. 1(6), Sch. 6 para. I 
S. 48 extended by Town Police Clauses Act I889(c. 14, SIF107:1),s.4(1)(2) 
(End Pg.7/8)
Ss. 48--51  *49. When any driver leaves the service of the proprietor by whom  he is employed without 
Proprietor to having been guilty of any misconduct, such  proprietor shall forthwith return to such driver  
return licence the licence belonging to him; but if such driver have been guilty any misconduct, the 
to drivers when  proprietor shall not return his licence, but shall give him notice of the complaint otherwise, 
quitting his which he intends to prefer against him, and shall forthwith summon proprietors to such driver 
service if they to appear before any justice to answer the said complaint; and such justice, having the 
behave well; necessary parties before him, shall inquire into and determine the matter of complaint, and if 
if otherwise, upon inquiry it appear that the licence of such driver has been improperly withheld, such 
proprietors to justice shall direct the immediate re-delivery of such licence, and award such sum of money 
summon them. as he thinks proper to be paid by such proprietor to such driver by way of compensation. 
Compensation
in case of
license being S. 49 extended by Town Police Clauses Act 1889 (c. 14, SIF 107:1), s. 4 (1) (2) 
improperly
withheld.
Licenses to be  *50. The commissioners may, upon the conviction for the second time of the 
suspended proprietor or driver of any such hackney carriage for any offence under the provisions of 
or revoked for this or the special the Act with respect to hackney carriages, or any byelaw made in pursuance
misconduct thereof, suspend or revoke, as they deem right, the licence of any such proprietor or driver. 
S. 50 extended by Town Police Clauses Act I889 (c. 14. SIF107:I), s.4 (1)(2) 
Number of *51. No hackney carriage shall be used or employed or let to hire, or sha1l stand or ply for hire, 
persons to be within the prescribed distance, unless the number of persons to be carried by such hackney 
carried in a  carriage, in words at length, and in form following, (that is to say,) "To carry persons," be 
hackney  painted on a plate placed on some conspicuous place on the outside of such carriage, and in 
carriage to be  legible letters, so as to be clearly distinguishable from the colour of the ground whereon the 
painted thereon same are painted, one inch in length, and of a proportionate breadth; and the driver of any 
such hackney carriage shall not be required to carry in or by such hackney carriage a 
greater number of persons than the number painted thereon. 
S.51 extended by Town Police Clauses Act 1889 (c. 14, SIF IO7:1), s. 4 (1)(2) 
*s. 51 repealed so far as it relates to tramcars or trolley vehicles by transport charges &c. (Miscellaneous 
Provisions) Act 1954 (c. 64, SIF 126), s. 14 (1), Sch. 2 Pt. IV
1 Words substituted (E.W.) by virtue of Criminal Law Act 1977 (c. 45, SIF 39:1), s. 31 and Criminal Justice Act 1982 
(c. 48, SIF 39:1), s.46
(End Pg.8)
Ss. 52-55  *52. If the proprietor of any hackney carriage permit the same to be used, employed, or let to 
Penalty for hire, or if any person stand or ply for hire with to such carriage, without having the number 
neglect to  of persons; to be carried thereby painted and exhibited in manner aforesaid, or if the driver 
exhibit the of any such hackney carriage refuse, when required by the hirer thereof, to carry in or by 
number, or for  such hackney carriage the number of persons painted thereon, or any less number, every 
refusal to carry  proprietor or driver so offending shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding [1 level 1 on the 
the prescribed standard scale]. 
number
S. 52 extended by Town Police Clauses Act 1889 (c. 14, SIF 107:1), s. 4 (1)(2) 

*S. 52 repealed so far as it relates to tramcars or trolley vehicles by Transport Charges &c.

(Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1954 (c. 64, S1F 126), Sch. 2Pt.1V 
Penalty on *53.  A driver of a hackney carriage standing at any of the stands for hackney carriages appointed 
driver for by the commissioners, or in any street, who refuses or neglects, without reasonable excuse, 
refusing to to drive such carriage to any place within the prescribed distance, or the distance to be 
drive. appointed by any byelaw of the commissioners, not exceeding the prescribed distance to 
which he is directed to drive by the person hiring or wishing to hire such carriage, shall for 
every such offence be liable to a penalty not exceeding [2 level 2 on the standard scale]. 
Penalty for  *54.  If the proprietor or driver of any such hackney carriage, or if any other person on his behalf, 
demanding agree beforehand with any person hiring  such hackney carriage to take for any job a sum 
more than the  less than the fare allowed by this or the special Act, or any bye-law made thereunder, such 
sum agreed for  proprietor or driver shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding [1 level one on the standard 
though less scale] if he exact or demand for such job more than fare so agreed upon. 
than the
fare. S. 54 extended by Town Police Clauses Act 1889 (c. 14, SIF 107:1 ), s.4(1}(2) 
Agreement to *55.  No agreement whatever made with the driver, or with any person having or pretending to 
pay more than have the care of any such hackney carriage, for the payment of more than the fare allowed by 
the legal fare any byelaw made under this or the special Act, shall be binding on the person making the 
not to be  same, and any such person may, notwithstanding such agreement, refuse, on discharging 
binding, such hackney carriage, to pay any sum beyond the fare allowed as aforesaid, and if any 
and sum paid person actually pay to the driver of any such hackney carriage, whether pursuance of any 
beyond the  such agreement or otherwise, any sum exceeding the fare to which such driver was entitled, 
proper fare may the person paying the same shall be entitled, on complaint made against such driver before 
be recovered  any justice of the peace, to recover back the sum paid beyond the proper fare, and moreover 
back such driver shall be liable to a penalty for such exaction not exceeding the sum of [2 level 3 on 
the standard scale]; and in default of the repayment by such driver of such excess of fare, or 
of payment of the said penalty, such justice shall forthwith commit such driver to prison, 
there to remain for any time not exceeding one month, unless the said excess fare and the 
said penalty be sooner paid. 
1 Words substituted (E.W.) by virtue of Criminal [ Law Act 1977 (c. 45, SIF 39: 1 ), s. 31 and Criminal  
   Justice Act !982{c. 48,.SIF  39:1), s. 46 
2 Words substituted (E.W.) by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 39, 46, Sch. 3 
(End Pg.9/10)
Ss. 55-58 *56.  If the proprietor or driver of any such hackney carriage, or if  any other 
Driver to carry, person on his behalf, agree with any person to carry in or by such hackney carriage persons 
under an  not exceeding in number the number so painted on such carriage aforesaid, for a distance to 
agreement for  be in the discretion of such proprietor or driver, and for a sum agreed upon, such proprietor 
a discretionary or driver shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding [1 level 1 on the standard scale] if the 
distance, the  distance which he carries such persons  be under that to which they were entitled to be 
distance to  carried for the sum so agreed upon, according to the fare allowed by this or the special Act, 
which hirer is  or any byelaw made in pursuance thereof.
entitled for the
fare
Deposit to be  *57.  When any hackney carriage is hired and taken to any place, and the driver thereof is 
made for  required by the hirer there to wait with such hackney carriage, Such Driver may demand and receive 
carriages from such hirer his fare for driving to such place, and also a sum equal to the fare of such 
required to wait carriage for the period, as a deposit over and above such fare, during which he is required to 
wait as aforesaid, or if no fare for time be fixed by the byelaws, then the sum of one shilling 
and sixpence for every half hour during which he is so required to wait, which deposit shall